By: Communications
Prof Julea Butt (School of Biological Sciences) and Dr Amit Sachdeva (School of Chemistry, Pharmacy and Pharmacology) are part of a newly formed UK-US consortium awarded £5.3 million through the Advanced Research and Invention Agency's (ARIA) Universal Fabricators Programme.
The three-year programme will allow the consortium to build two-dimensional metal-protein frameworks with a range of applications, including filtering and capturing high-value minerals such as lithium.
Lithium is in high demand globally to produce electric vehicle batteries.
The team will assemble frameworks from surface layer (S-layer) proteins, that form the outer coat of most archaea and many bacteria, and naturally assemble into regular, porous sheets. They hope that the S-layer proteins can be combined with metals and scaled up to produce large sheets, free of defects – known as S-Lattices.
Manufacturing with molecular precision is crucial for state-of-the-art material performance, and proteins represent a uniquely powerful toolkit to achieve this. To achieve ultra-precise filtration the team will engineer the S-layer proteins and incorporate chemical functionalities beyond those available in nature. Such precise metal-protein frameworks could also be engineered for purposes beyond filtration. The team could build in catalytic functions, or make materials that interact with light, through the incorporation of ordered metal nanoparticles and quantum dots.
The project, led by Prof Horsfall at the University of Edinburgh, includes an international team of researchers from the University of East Anglia, University of Cambridge, Queen Mary University of London, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Rice University and Princeton University.
The project is one of 11 that will take on the challenge of developing scalable manufacturing processes. The teams will use proteins as manufacturing tools to assemble advanced materials that can outperform what industry can mass-manufacture today.
Manufacturing today forces a choice between precision and volume. Defects are common at large scales, whilst more precise methods are expensive and energy-hungry.
The programme’s aim is to prove that protein-programmed manufacturing can combine molecular precision with reliable, industrial-scale production.
Find out more: https://aria.org.uk/opportunity-spaces/abundant-manufacturing/universal-fabricators/funded-projects.
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