The purposes of school history
Statements
about the need for people to have/develop a sense of pride/loyalty/
patriotism towards their own country (this raises the interesting
question about whether pupils should be taught about ‘the dark
pages’ of their national history – massacres, defeats, inglorious
or shameful elements of the national story).
‘To
have national pride should be seen as a virtue, not a vice. That
is why the Prime Minister and I are determined to see British
history at the heart of history teaching in our schools.’
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John
Patten (1994) Speech at Andover, 18 March, DfE
press release 70/94.
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’School
history should help pupils understand how a free and democratic
society has developed over the centuries, stressing Britain’s
political constitutional and cultural heritage.’
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Kenneth
Baker (1989) Daily Telegraph, 3 April.
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‘History
teaching should teach pupils to understand the development of
the shared values which are a distinctive feature of British
society.’
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The
Department for Education and Science, quoted in Joseph, K.
(1984) Why teach history in school? The Historian, Spring: insert.
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‘When
it comes to history, I want our children to know the main events
in our history because it is these events which have shaped up
as we are today. The
creation of the Church of England under the Tudors, the
development of parliament under the Stuarts, the transformation
of the world through the industrial revolution, the extension of
the franchise to women and young people,
the spread of Britain’s influence for good throughout
the empire in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
All these things are matters in which we should take
great pride.’
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Kenneth
Baker, (1988) Speech to the Conservative Party Conference.
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‘Young
children like heroes. Indeed they need heroes… For history
shows virtue continuously triumphing over wickedness, courage
over cowardice, and that a good little un’ can beat the big
bad ‘un.’
(Try
telling that to the people of Poland.)
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Kenneth
Baker, quoted in Slater, J. (1989) The
politics of history teaching: a humanity dehumanised?, London,
Institute of Education, University of London: 9.
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(See also
the section on quotations from recent British Prime Ministers).
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