Remote controlled blimp
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) are increasingly recognised as valuable
measurement platforms in atmospheric science. Autonomous UAVs come
with legal challenges such as airspace control. We are developing a
remote controlled UAV that in a later stage might be upgraded to
autonomous use. We chose a lighter-than-air platform, namely a blimp
(pressure airship) to benefit from a large range in platform speeds
(hovering to about 40 km/h), reasonably large payload, ease of use and
the potential to make Lagrangian measurements.
We had a number of successful test flights in 2010 and 2011 and the
first science flight (payload including a UV spectrometer and an ozone
monitor) in the plume of Masaya volcano, Nicaragua, in March 2011.