GLOBAL DATA SETS



 
Title Global Resource Information Database GRID
Address http://www.grid.unep.ch/dbase.html
Host GRID Geneva, Switzerland
Description This is a UNEP Centre for environmental information and early warning activities, with major responsibilities in geo-spatial data and information. GRID centres collectively hold digital maps at various scales covering a wide variety of human and natural themes. Public domain datasets, eg a digital elevation model of Europe, are made available to all non-commercial users at no cost.

Title Matthews Global Seasonally Integrated Albedo
Address http://www-cger.nies.go.jp/grid-e/gridtxt/grid7.html
Host GRID
Description The data set includes four data files for Winter, Spring, Summer, and Autumn (January, April, July and October respectively in the Northern Hemisphere; and July, October, January and April for the Southern Hemisphere). They show the seasonal percentage of incoming radiation reflected into space, integrated across the electro-magnetic spectrum. These are based on the vegetation and cultivation intensity maps, rather than being measured directly, and are for snow-free conditions except for permanently snow-covered continental ice.

Title Matthews Global Vegetation Data
Address http://www-cger.nies.go.jp/grid-e/gridtxt/grid5.html
Host GRID, UNEP
Description The data set comes from a global map of vegetation types, which was compiled from up to 100 existing map sources. It shows the predominant vegetation type (one out of 32 classes) within each one degree-square latitude/longitude grid cell.

Title Global Forest Fire Data
Address http://www.grid.unep.ch/fires/
Host GRID, UNEP
Description The map shows the principal fires that are currently recorded worldwide. The most recent image is available by clicking on the fire icons. A more complete set of images is available through the list of reports. During the period of low fire activity, this website is updated every two weeks.

Title Annual Methane Emission from Animals
Address http://www.grid.unep.ch/datasets/gnv-data.html
Host GRID, UNEP
Description This one-degree latitude/longitude spatial resolution data set of Methane Emission from Animals data set was compiled at the NASA/Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) from nine animal population densities.* The statistics on animal populations came from the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) and other sources. The animals were distributed across a one-degree lat/ long grid of national political boundaries, and sub national boundaries for Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, India, USA and former USSR.

Title TOMS Ozone Image Data 1978-91
Address http://www.grid.unep.ch/datasets/gnv-data.html
Host GRID, UNEP
Description The Nimbus-7 platform follows a sun-synchronous polar orbit to measure total in-column ozone over the entire world for every 24 hour-period. This ozone measurement is inferred from differential absorption of scattered sunlight in the ultraviolet range, using a ratio of two wavelengths (e.g. 312 and 331 nm.) to perform the calculation. While the TOMS instrument takes measurements within a 50 km.-square IFOV, the data provided on the CD-ROM have been resampled to a global grid (cylindrical equidistant projection) of one degree latitude by 1.25 degrees longitude.

Title Persistent Organic Pollutants POPs
Address http://irptc.unep.ch/pops/
Host UNEP chemicals
Description POPs are chemical substances that persist in the environment, bioaccumulate through the food web, and pose a risk of causing adverse effects to human health and the environment. With the evidence of long-range transport of these substances to regions where they have never been used or produced and the consequent threats they pose to the environment of the whole globe, the international community has now, at several occasions called for urgent global actions to reduce and eliminate releases of these chemicals.

Title CO2 discharged from Fossil Fuel consumption and Cement Production
Address http://www-cger.nies.go.jp/grid-e/gridtxt/grid28.html
Host GRID
Description 1950 - 1985 : National CO2 emission estimates derived from fossil fuels and cement manufacturing (Marland et al.) 1990 - 2100 : CO2 emission estimated by a revised ASF model (IRS91 scenario was used) a) calculated value; not altered b) calculated values after 1990 for developed countries - USA, OECDW, OECDE were adjusted to values in 1990.

Title NASA Atmospheric Sciences Data Center
Address http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/
Host NASA, Langley, USA
Description Large number of data sets available, relating to radiation, clouds aerosols and tropospheric chemistry. Newly released data and images from the CERES, MISR, and MOPITT instruments aboard the Terra spacecraft are now available.

Title MOPITT Data Set
Address http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/PRODOCS/mopitt/table_mopitt.html
Host NASA Langley, USA
Description Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) will generate atmospheric profiles of CO using thermal radiation at 4.7 um. Column carbon monoxide and methane are measured using channels at 2.4 and 2.3 um, respectively, to sense solar radiation from the surface. MOPITT was successfully launched into polar orbit aboard Terra, NASA's first Earth Observing System spacecraft (EOS AM-1), on December 18, 1999.

Title Biomass Burning Data Sets
Address http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/PRODOCS/bio_burn/table_bio_burn.html
Host NASA, Langley, USA
Description This data set represents the geographical and temporal distribution of total amount of biomass burned. These data may be used in general circulation models (GCMs) and in photochemical models of the atmosphere.

Title Global Terrestrial Experiment Data Sets
Address http://eosweb.larc.nasa.gov/PRODOCS/gte/table_gte.html
Host NASA, Langley, USA
Description GTE consists of a series of airborne field experiments designed to (1) evaluate the capability of instrument techniques to measure, under field conditions, the minute concentrations of key chemical species in the atmosphere and (2) systematically address tropospheric chemistry issues relevant to global change, through airborne sampling expeditions, coupled with modeling and laboratory studies.

Title GES Distributed Active Archive Center
Address http://daac.gsfc.nasa.gov/
Host NASA Goddard, USA
Description The Atmospheric Chemistry section contains information about the UARS (Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite), TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer), SSBUV (Shuttle Solar Background Ultraviolet), and other atmospheric chemistry related data.

Title Center for Air Pollution Impact and Trend Analysis CAPITA
Address http://capita.wustl.edu/CAPITA/
Host School of Engineering, Washington University, St Louis, USA
Description Many data sets available, mainly concerned with aerosol data and visibility, and meteorological data. The site also acts as a Bulletin Board for discussion on various aspects of atmospheric chemistry.

Title World Data Centre for Aerosols
Address http://www.ei.jrc.it/ei/database/index.html`
Host JRC, Ispra, Italy
Description The World Data Centre for Aerosols is a contribution to the GLOBAL ATMOSPHERE WATCH of the WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANISATION.

Title World Data Center for Atmospheric Trace Gases
Address http://www.wdc.rl.ac.uk/wdcmain/wdca/wdca_atmosgas.html
Host Oak Ridge National Laboratory, USA
Description Varied data on emissions of radiatively active trace gases and their concentrations in the atmosphere, oceans, and the biosphere,including: Time series of concentrations of carbon dioxide (CO2), ozone, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), CFC replacement species, and HCFCs from ice cores and monitoring stations around the world. Global, regional and national emissions of carbon dioxide from fossil fuel combustion and cement manufacturing, 1950-1993; decadal carbon dioxide emissions on a 1 degree x 1 degree lat/long global grid, 1950-1990. Also Optical depth measurements in the troposphere and stratosphere.

Title WORLD DATA CENTER FOR METEOROLOGY
Address http://www.wdc.rl.ac.uk/wdcmain/wdca/wdca_meteor.html
Host NOAA, Asheville, USA
Description Datasets from many International Programmes and Experiments, going back to the IGY.

Title World Data Centre for Sunspot Index
Address http://www.wdc.rl.ac.uk/wdcmain/wdcc1/wdcc1_sunspot.html
Host Royal Observatory of Belgium, Brussels.
Description Zürich daily, monthly, monthly smoothed and yearly sunspot numbers, respectively since 1812, 1750 and 1700 (Rz) up to 1980; daily, monthly, monthly smoothed and yearly International Sunspot Numbers Ri computed from local Wolf numbers observed by a network of 45 (provisional data) to 100 (definitive data) observing stations, including Brussels, with Locarno (Associazione Specola Solare Ticinese) as reference station, since 1981; since 1992, North and South daily and monthly sunspot numbers Rn and Rs from a network of 25 to 45 stations (a subsystem of the former); individual original data on spots and groups from which Ri is calculated.

Title World Data Centre for Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Address http://www.wdc.rl.ac.uk/wdcmain/wdcc1/wdcc1_solar.html
Host Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Chilton, UK
Description Vertical soundings of the ionosphere from 1957 onwards, Solar-geophysical indices, and solar wind data.

Title World Ozone and Ultraviolet Radiation Data Centre
Address http://www.tor.ec.gc.ca/woudc/
Host Environment Canada, Toronto
Description The WOUDC began as the World Ozone Data Centre (WODC) in 1960 and produced its first data publication of Ozone Data for the World in 1964. In June 1992, the AES agreed to a request from the WMO to add ultraviolet radiation data to the WODC.

Title Global Emissions Inventory Activity
Address http://www.geiacenter.org
Host University of Mitchigan, USA
Description (GEIA) was created in 1990 to develop and distribute global emissions inventories of gases and aerosols emitted into the atmosphere from natural and anthropogenic (human-caused) sources. The long-term goal is to develop inventories of all trace species that are involved in global atmospheric chemistry. The requirements for a data set to be accepted as a GEIA data base include substantial peer review as reflected by acceptance for journal publication and agreement among the individual GEIA project teams.

Title Choice by CO2
Address http://www.geic.or.jp/choco2.html
Host Global Environment Information Centre, Japan
Description CHOCO2 or "Choice By CO2" is a study on CO2 emissions from electrical appliances, including TVs, air conditioners, refrigerators, video decks, CD players, laptop computers, faxes and colour printers. The new CHOCO2 Study - Choice by CO2 - including cars and off-road vehicles for the first time. The study reviews a total of 1642 automobiles covering seven types, ranking them according to CO2 emissions.

Title Greenhouse Gas Air Travel Emissions
Address http://www.chooseclimate.org/flying/index.html
Host Choose Climate, UK
Description Calculates CO2, NOx and H2O emissions per passenger for any flight based on the Great Circle Route.

Title Cities Environment Reports on the Internet
Address http://www.ceroi.net/
Host UNEP/GRID
Description The concept provides city authorities with an efficient tool to produce and present a report of the cities' environment on Internet. It includes a template with standard indicators and a tailor-made software for easy presentation of graphs, maps, photographs and text. Some air pollution data is included.

Title Global Sulfur Emissions Database
Address http://www.asl-associates.com/sulfur1.htm
Host ASL Associates, Montana, USA
Description The database allows for the estimation of the global emissions of sulfur from 1850 to 1990. A common methodology was applied across all years and countries. The data can be downloaded as a text file.

Title Air Pollution Effects on Plants
Address http://www.ncl.ac.uk/airweb/
Host University of Newcastle, UK
Description Images of the effect of accute air pollution ( SO2, O3, Fluoride) on vegetation.

Title Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program
Address http://www.arm.gov/
Host US Department of Energy
Description ARM scientists focus on obtaining field measurements and developing models to better understand the processes that control solar and thermal infrared radiative transfer in the atmosphere (especially in clouds) and at the earth's surface. "Quick-Looks" are daily and weekly plots of ARM data. They are provided to give users a browsable quick view of a subset of data available at the ARM Archive. A complete listing of ARM data streams are on the ARM Archive web site.

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