Dr Colin Kay
| Job Title | Contact | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Senior Lecturer |
Colin dot Kay at uea dot ac dot uk
Tel: +44 (0)1603 59 1236 |
Medical School 2.06A |
Biography
Research interests
- Cardiovascular bioactivity of dietary phytochemicals
- Phytochemical metabolism
- Dietary Flavonoids
Career
- Senior Lecturer, Department of Nutrition, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK (Feb 2012 – present).
- Lecturer, Department of Nutrition, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK (Feb 2009 – Feb 2012).
- Research Associate, Department of Nutrition, Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK (Jan 2007 - Jan 2009).
- Research Associate - NSERC Postdoctoral Fellow, Co appointment, Departments of Nutritional Sciences and Biobehavioral Health, Penn State University, PA, USA (January 2005 - Dec 2007).
- Research Associate/Assistant, Pacific Agri-Food Research Center, Department of Agriculture Canada, BC, Canada (January 2003 - January 2005).
- Graduate Research Assistant, Human Nutrition Laboratory, Department of Human Biology and Nutrition, University of Guelph, ON, Canada (January 2000 - December 2002).
Academic Background
- Ph.D. 2005, University of Guelph, Human Biology and Nutritional Science; Industrial Research location, Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre, BC, Canada.
- M.Sc. 2002, University of Guelph, Human Biology and Nutritional Science.
- B.Sc. 2000, University of Guelph, (hons), major in Biological Sciences, minor in Nutrition.
Key Research Interests
My current research involves the investigation of phytochemical bioactivity following human feeding interventions and in cultured vascular and intestinal cells. This research focuses on the effects of metabolic transformation on the structure and cardiovascular bioactivity of flavonoids.
Selected Publications
West, SG, Gebauer, SK, Kay, CD, Bagshaw, DM, Savastano, DM, Diefenbach, C, Kris-Etherton. PM. Diets Containing Pistachios Reduce Systolic Blood Pressure and Peripheral Vascular Responses to Stress in Adults With Dyslipidemia. Hypertension. 2012;60:58-63. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.182147
Zhang, Q, Saki Raheem, K, Botting, NP, Slawin, AMZ, Kay CD and O’Hagan, D. Flavonoid metabolism: The synthesis of phenolic glucuronides and sulfates as candidate metabolites for bioactivity studies of dietary flavonoids. Tetrahedron 68 (2012) 4194e4201
Jennings, A, Welch, A, Fairweather-Tait, SJ, Kay, C, Minihane, A-M, Chowienczyk, P, Jiang, B, Cecelja, M, Spector, T, Macgregor, A and Cassidy, A (2012) Higher anthocyanin intake is associated with lower arterial stiffness and central pressure in women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ISSN 0002-9165
Cassidy, A, Rimm, EB, O'Reilly, E, Logroscino, C, Kay, C, Chiuve, SE and Rexrode, KM (2012) Dietary Flavonoids and Risk of Stroke in Women. Stroke. ISSN 0039-2499 (In Press)
Hooper, L, Kay, CD, Abdelhamid, A, Kroon, PA, Cohn, JS, Rimm, EB and Cassidy, A (2012) Effects of chocolate, cocoa, and flavan-3-ols on cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 95 (3). pp. 740-751. ISSN 0002-9165
Woodward, GM, McCarthy, D, Pham-Thanh, D and Kay, CD (2011) Anthocyanins Remain Stable during Commercial Blackcurrant Juice Processing. Journal of Food Science, 76 (6). S408-S414. ISSN 00221147
Cassidy, A., O'Reilly, E. J., Kay, C., Sampson, L., Franz, M., Forman, J., Curhan, G. and Rimm, E. B. (2011) Habitual intake of flavonoid subclasses and incident hypertension in adults. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 93 (2). pp. 338-347. ISSN 0002-9165
Zhang, Q, Botting, NP and Kay, C (2011) A gram scale synthesis of a multi-13C-labelled anthocyanin, [6,8,10,3′,5′-13C5]cyanidin-3-glucoside, for use in oral tracer studies in humans. Chemical Communications, 47 (38). pp. 10596-10598. ISSN 1359-7345
Kay, CD (2010) The future of flavonoid research. British Journal of Nutrition, 104 (Suppl 3). S91-S95.
Woodward, Gary, Needs, Paul W. and Kay, Colin D (2010) Anthocyanin-derived phenolic acids form glucuronides following simulated gastrointestinal digestion and microsomal glucuronidation. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 55 (3). pp. 378-386. ISSN 16134125
Research Group Overview:
Flavonoids are a family of over 5000 different naturally occurring compounds found within common foodstuffs. There is mounting evidence that supports the notion that dietary flavonoids act to slow the onset of chronic disease, particularly cardiovascular disease. However, the specific structural characteristics that confer these protective effects and whether these effects are brought about by compounds acting in isolation, in combination or as metabolites, still remains unknown. We are investigating the structural characteristics that allow this class of compounds to provide health benefits using in vivo and in vitro models of metabolism and cardiovascular disease.
Lab Group Profile:
Dr. Charles Czank (Postdoctoral Fellow): Research project focuses on the impact of processing and human metabolism on anthocyanin structure and bioactivity as it relates to cardiovascular health. Charles has extensive experience in conducting human feeding studies, the use of mass spectrometry for the identification of anthocyanin metabolites in human samples, and various biochemical and molecular biology techniques for establishing bioactivity.
Dr. Jason Kerr (Postdoctoral fellow): Research project focuses on understanding the collective bioactivity of dietary flavonoids, with particular interest placed on defining the specific structural characteristics, and the molecular mechanisms, by which flavonoids have a beneficial effect on cardiovascular health. Jason has extensive experience in the establishment and culture of primary and stably engineered mammalian cells, the development of in vitro pharmacological assay systems, and biochemical and molecular biology techniques related to the cloning of genetic material and expression and characterisation of recombinant protein.
Rachel de Ferrars (PhD candidate): Research project focuses on investigating the bioavailability of anthocyanins and the distribution and elimination of their metabolites in humans.
Hiren Amin (PhD candidate): Research project focuses on screening novel anthocyanin metabolites for potential biological activities using in vitro vascular cell models.
Michael Edwards (PhD candidate): Research project focuses on investigating the bioactivity of flavonoids and their common phenolic degradation products using in vitro vascular cell models.
Jessica di Gesso (PhD candidate): Research project focuses on discovering and targeting the inflammatory signalling pathways responsible for the cardioprotective effects of dietary flavonoids using in vitro inflammatory cell models.
Teaching Interests
My current teaching activity is focused mainly on Problem Based Learning tutorials and Nutrition and Research Practice lectures, seminars, tutorials and workshops to MB/BS medical degree students. Current lecturers, seminars, workshops include: Health Effects of Obesity, Diet and Respiratory Disease, Diet in Children and Research Protocol and Project Modules. In addition I am a Director of Learning Teaching and Quality for Post Graduate Research in the Faculty of Health.
Article
Kay, CD, Hooper, L, Kroon, PA, Rimm, EB and Cassidy, A (2012) Relative impact of flavonoid composition, dose and structure on vascular function: A systematic review of randomised controlled trials of flavonoid-rich food products. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 56 (11). pp. 1605-1616. ISSN 16134125
Jennings, A, Welch, A, Fairweather-Tait, SJ, Kay, C, Minihane, A-M, Chowienczyk, P, Jiang, B, Cecelja, M, Spector, T, Macgregor, A and Cassidy, A (2012) Higher anthocyanin intake is associated with lower arterial stiffness and central pressure in women. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ISSN 0002-9165
Cassidy, A, Rimm, EB, O'Reilly, E, Logroscino, C, Kay, C, Chiuve, SE and Rexrode, KM (2012) Dietary Flavonoids and Risk of Stroke in Women. Stroke. ISSN 0039-2499 (In Press)
Hooper, L, Kay, CD, Abdelhamid, A, Kroon, PA, Cohn, JS, Rimm, EB and Cassidy, A (2012) Effects of chocolate, cocoa, and flavan-3-ols on cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 95 (3). pp. 740-751. ISSN 0002-9165
Woodward, GM, McCarthy, D, Pham-Thanh, D and Kay, CD (2011) Anthocyanins Remain Stable during Commercial Blackcurrant Juice Processing. Journal of Food Science, 76 (6). S408-S414. ISSN 00221147
Njike, VY, Faridi, Z, Shuval, K, Dutta, S, Kay, CD and Katz, D (2011) Effects of sugar-sweetened and sugar-free cocoa beverages on endothelial function: a randomized, controlled trial. International Journal of Cardiology, 149 (1). pp. 83-88.
Cassidy, A., O'Reilly, E. J., Kay, C., Sampson, L., Franz, M., Forman, J., Curhan, G. and Rimm, E. B. (2011) Habitual intake of flavonoid subclasses and incident hypertension in adults. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 93 (2). pp. 338-347. ISSN 0002-9165
Zhang, Q, Botting, NP and Kay, C (2011) A gram scale synthesis of a multi-13C-labelled anthocyanin, [6,8,10,3′,5′-13C5]cyanidin-3-glucoside, for use in oral tracer studies in humans. Chemical Communications, 47 (38). pp. 10596-10598. ISSN 1359-7345
Kay, CD (2010) The future of flavonoid research. British Journal of Nutrition, 104 (Suppl 3). S91-S95.
Kay, CD, Gebauer, SK, West, SG and Kris-Etherton, PM (2010) Pistachios Increase Serum Antioxidants and Reduce Serum Oxidized LDL in hypercholesterolemic Adults. Journal of Nutrition, 140 (6). pp. 1093-1098.
Woodward, Gary, Needs, Paul W. and Kay, Colin D (2010) Anthocyanin-derived phenolic acids form glucuronides following simulated gastrointestinal digestion and microsomal glucuronidation. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 55 (3). pp. 378-386. ISSN 16134125
Curtis, P, Kroon, PA, Hollands, WJ, Walls, R, Jenkins, G, Kay, CD and Cassidy, A (2009) Cardiovascular disease risk biomarkers and liver and kidney function are not altered in postmenopausal women after ingesting an Elderberry Extract Rich in Anthocyanins for twelve weeks. Journal of Nutrition, 139 (12). pp. 2266-2271.
Hanwell, C, Kay, CD, Holub, BJ and Duncan, A (2009) Soy protein isoflavones, serum lipids and markers of oxidation and inflammation. Journal of Nutrition, 139. pp. 1-7.
Kay, CD, Kroon, PA and Cassidy, A (2009) The bioactivity of dietary anthocyanins is likely to be mediated by their degradation products. Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 53 (Suppl 1). S92-101.
Woodward, G, Kroon, PA, Cassidy, A and Kay, CD (2009) Anthocyanin stability and recovery: implications for the analysis of clinical and experimental samples. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 57 (12). pp. 5271-5278.
Gebauer, SK, West, SG, Kay, CD, Alaupovic, P, Bagshaw, DM and Kris-Etherton, PM (2008) Effects of pistachios on cardiovascular risk factors and potential mechanisms of action: a dose-response study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 88 (3). pp. 651-659.
Kay, CD (2006) Aspects of anthocyanin absorption, metabolism and pharmacokinetics in humans. Nutrition Research Reviews, 19 (1). pp. 137-146.
Kay, CD and Kris-Etherton, PM (2006) Effects of antioxidant-rich foods on vascular reactivity: review of the clinical evidence. Atherosclerosis, 8. pp. 510-522.
Kay, CD, Mazza, G and Holub, BJ (2005) Anthocyanins exist in the circulation primarily as metabolites in adult men. Journal of Nutrition, 135 (11). pp. 2582-2588.
Kay, CD, Mazza, G, Holub, BJ and Wang, J (2004) Anthocyanin Metabolites in Human urine and Serum. British Journal of Nutrition, 91 (6). pp. 933-942.
Mazza, G, Cacace, JE and Kay, CD (2004) Methods of Analysis for Anthocynanins in Plants and Biological Fluids. Journal of AOAC International, 87 (1). pp. 129-145.
Kay, CD and Holub, BJ (2003) The Postprandial Effects of Dietary Antioxidants in Humans. Atherosclerosis, 5. pp. 452-458.
Kay, CD and Holub, BJ (2002) The effect of wild blueberry consumption on postprandial serum antioxidant status in humans. British Journal of Nutrition, 88 (4). pp. 389-397.
Mazza, G, Kay, CD, Cotrell, T and Holub, BJ (2002) Absorption of Anthocyanins from Blueberries and Serum Antioxidant Status in Humans. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 50 (26). pp. 7731-7737.
Book Section
Cassidy, A and Kay, CD (2010) Phytochemicals. In: Nutrition and Metabolism - Vol. 2. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-6808-3
Mazza, G and Kay, CD (2008) Bioactivity, Absorption, and Metabolism of Anthocyanins. In: Recent Advances in Polyphenol Research. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, pp. 228-254. ISBN 1405158379
Kay, CD, Kris-Etherton, PM, Psota, PM, Bagshaw, DM and West, SG (2007) Clinical nutrition studies: Maximising opportunities and managing the challenges. In: Handbook of Nutrition and Food. 3rd Edition. Taylor & Francis, pp. 693-714. ISBN 0849392187
Kay, CD and Holub, BJ (2005) Anthocyanins and cancer prevention. In: Nutrition and Cancer Prevention. CRC Press, pp. 411-434. ISBN 0849339456


