Dr Ben Milner
| Job Title | Contact | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Senior Lecturer |
B dot Milner at uea dot ac dot uk
Tel: +44 (0)1603 59 3339 |
Sciences 2.06 |
Career
In 1994 Ben moved to BT Laboratories in the speech recognition group, where he specialised in noise and channel robustness and front-end processing. In particular he worked on reducing error rates for services such as automated directory enquiries and speech recognition from payphones. More recent work at BT considered the effect of performing speech recognition over mobile and IP networks where problems of packet loss and codec distortion are addressed. He was also responsible for the handwriting component of BT's SmartQuill which features in the Guinness Book of Records as 'the world's most intelligent pen!'. He was also involved in work to automatically detect the internal rotting of telephone poles. He holds three patents in the areas of speech processing and handwriting recognition.
In March 2001 Ben returned to the School of Information Systems (now the School of Computing Sciences) as a Senior Lecturer.
Ben has also spent some time in oil and gas exploration working on side scan sonar and seabed profiling.
Academic Background
Ben Milner received a PhD in robust speech processing from the University of East Anglia in 1995. Prior to this he received a BEng in electronic engineering
Key Research Interests
Ben Milner is part of the Speech, Language and Music Group
Ben's research interests continue to be in the area of robust speech processing. In particular considering the effects of mobile and IP networks on speech quality and recognition performance.
Selected Publications
Milner, B. P. and Shao, X., Prediction of Fundamental Frequency and Voicing from Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients for Unconstrained Speech Reconstruction. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) 24-33, 2007.
Darch, J., Milner, B.P., and Saeed Vaseghi, MAP Prediction of Formant Frequencies and Voicing Class from MFCC Vectors in Noise. Speech Communication, Volume 48, Issue 11, Page(s) 1556-1572, 2006.
James, A. B. and Milner, B. P., Towards improving the robustness of distributed speech recognition in packet loss. Journal of Speech Communication, Volume 48, Issue 11, Page(s) 1402-1421, 2006.
Milner, B. P. and James, A. B., Robust speech recognition over mobile and IP networks in burst-like packet loss. IEEE Trans. Audio, Speech and Language Processing, Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 223-231, 2006.
List all publications by Dr Ben Milner (Eprints)
Past Research Projects and Grants
| Project Title | Start Date | End Date | Funding Body | Project Members |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Application of Optical Sensor to Cable Security Monitoring for Network rail | 6/10/2007 | 31/1/2008 | BT | Ben Milner, Jonathan Darch |
| An integrated information chain and management system for equipment calibration, valve testing, comprising a multimodal information portal, customer driven calibration management and tracking facilities | 6/10/2003 | 5/10/2005 | DTI - Knowledge Transfer Partnerships | N/A |
| Integration noise and unified speech models for communication on mobile devices in noisy environments | 1/9/2003 | 31/8/2006 | EPSRC | N/A |
| An integrated information chain and management system for equipment calibration, valve testing, comprising a multimodal information portal, customer driven calibration management and tracking facilities | 13/6/2003 | 12/6/2005 | Antech Engineering Ltd | N/A |
| Improving speech recognition performance in packet loss on mobile and IP networks | 1/10/2002 | 30/9/2005 | EPSRC | A James, Ben Milner, P Andrews |
| Annotatiuon of speech database (Nuance 3) | 1/4/2002 | 30/6/2002 | Nuance Communications Inc. | Stephen Cox, Ben Milner |
| Annotation of speech database | 14/1/2002 | 22/2/2002 | Nuance Communications Inc. | Stephen Cox, Ben Milner |
| Annotation of a large speech database | 1/6/2001 | 11/1/2002 | Nuance Communications Inc. | Stephen Cox, Ben Milner, Gavin Cawley |
Teaching Interests
Article
Almajai, I. and Milner, Ben (2011) Visually Derived Wiener Filters for Speech Enhancement. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 19 (6). pp. 1642-1651. ISSN 1558-7916
Milner, Ben and Darch, Jonathan (2010) Robust Acoustic Speech Feature Prediction from Noisy Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech and Language Processing, 19 (2). pp. 338-347. ISSN 1558-7916
Darch, Jonathan, Milner, Ben and Vaseghi, Saeed (2008) Analysis and prediction of acoustic speech features from mel-frequency cepstral coefficients in distributed speech recognition architectures. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America (JASA), 124 (6). pp. 3989-4000.
Yan, Q., Vaseghi, S.V., Zavarehei, E., Milner, B.P., Darch, J., White, P. and Andrianakis, I. (2008) Kalman tracking of linear predictor and harmonic noise models for noisy speech enhancement. Computer, Speech and Language, 22 (1). pp. 69-83.
Yan, Qin, Vaseghi, Saeed V., Zavarehei, Esfandiar, Milner, Ben P., Darch, Jonathan, White, Paul and Andrianakis, Ioannis (2007) Formant tracking linear prediction model using HMMs and Kalman filters for noisy speech processing. Computer Speech and Language, 21 (3). pp. 543-561. ISSN 0885-2308
Milner, B. P. and Shao, X. (2007) Prediction of Fundamental Frequency and Voicing from Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients for Unconstrained Speech Reconstruction. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 15 (1). pp. 24-33. ISSN 1558-7916
Darch, Jonathan, Milner, Ben P. and Vaseghi, Saeed (2006) MAP Prediction of Formant Frequencies and Voicing Class from MFCC Vectors in Noise. Speech Communication, 48 (11). pp. 1556-1572. ISSN 0167-6393
James, A. B. and Milner, B. P. (2006) Towards improving the robustness of distributed speech recognition in packet loss. Speech Communication, 48 (11). pp. 1402-1421. ISSN 0167-6393
Ma, L., Milner, B. P. and Smith, D. J. (2006) Acoustic environment classification. ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing, 3 (2). pp. 1-22. ISSN 1550-4875
Milner, B. P. and Shao, X. (2006) Clean speech reconstruction from MFCC vectors and fundamental frequency using an integrated front-end. Speech Communication, 48 (6). pp. 697-715. ISSN 0167-6393
Milner, B. P. and James, A. B. (2006) Robust speech recognition over mobile and IP networks in burst-like packet loss. IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, 14 (1). pp. 223-231. ISSN 1558-7916
Shao, Xu and Milner, Ben P. (2005) Predicting Fundamental Frequency from Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients to Enable Speech Reconstruction. Journal Acoustical Society of America (JASA), 118 (2). pp. 1134-1143.
Theobald, Barry, Cox, Stephen, Cawley, Gavin and Milner, Ben (1999) Fast Method of Channel Equalisation for Speech Signals and its Implementation on a DSP. IEE Electronics Letters, 35 (16). pp. 1309-1311. ISSN 0013-5194
Vaseghi, Saeed V. and Milner, Ben P. (1997) Noise compensation methods for hidden Markov model speech recognition in adverse environments. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 5 (1). pp. 11-21. ISSN 1063-6676
Milner, B. P. and Vaseghi, S. V. (1996) Bayesian channel equalisation and robust features for speech recognition. IEE Proceedings: Vision, Image and Signal Processing, 143 (4). pp. 223-231. ISSN 1350-245X
Pawlewski, M., Milner, B. P., Hovell, S. A., Ollason, D. G., Ringland, S. P. A., Power, K. J., Downey, S. N. and Bridges, J. (1996) Advances in telephony-based speech recognition. BT Technology Journal, 14 (1). pp. 127-150. ISSN 1358-3948
Vaseghi, S. V., Conner, P. N. and Milner, B. P. (1993) Speech modelling using cepstral-time feature matrices in hidden Markov models. IEE Proceedings I: Communications, Speech and Vision, 140 (5). pp. 317-320. ISSN 0956-3776
Book Section
Milner, Ben (2008) Display and analysis of speech. In: Handbook of Signal Processing in Acoustics. Springer.
Milner, Ben (2008) Speech feature extraction and reconstruction. In: Automatic Speech Recognition on Mobile Devices and over Communication Networks. Springer.
Ma, L., Smith, D. J. and Milner, B. P. (2003) Environmental Noise Classification for Context-Aware Applications. In: Database and Expert Systems Applications. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2736 . Springer Berlin / Heidelberg, pp. 360-370. ISBN 978-3-540-40806-2
Pawlewski, M. and Milner, B. P. (1997) Advances in Telephony-based speech recognition. In: Speech Technology for Telecommunications. BT Telecommunications Series, 11 . Chapman-Hall. ISBN 978-0-412-79080-5
Conference or Workshop Item
Harding, P and Milner, B (2011) Speech enhancement by reconstruction from cleaned acoustic features. In: INTERSPEECH , 2011, Italy.
Milner, BP (2011) Maximum a posteriori Estimation of Noise from Non-Acoustic Reference Signals in Very Low Signal-to-Noise Ratio Environments. In: INTERSPEECH 2011, 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, August 27-31 2011, Florence, Italy.
Pawi, SV, Vaseghi, BP, Milner, B and Ghorsi, S (2011) Fundamental Frequency Estimation Using Modified Higher Order Moments and Multiple Windows. In: INTERSPEECH 2011, 12th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association, August 27-31 2011, Florence, Italy.
Pawi, A., Vaseghi, S. V. and Milner, B. P. (2010) Pitch extraction using modified higher order moments. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 14-19 March 2010, Dallas, TX.
Almajai, I. and Milner, Ben (2009) Enhancing Audio Speech using Visual Speech Features. In: Interspeech 2009, Brighton.
Almajai, I. and Milner, Ben (2009) Effective visually-derived Wiener filtering for audio-visual speech processing. In: Proc AVSP, UK.
Milner, Ben, Darch, Jonathan and Almajai, Ibrahim (2009) Reconstructing clean speech from noisy MFCC vectors. In: 10th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (INTERSPEECH), September 6-10, 2009, Brighton, United Kingdom.
Almajai, I. and Milner, Ben (2008) Using audio-visual features for robust voice activity detection in clean and noisy speech. In: Proc. EUSIPCO, Switzerland.
Milner, B. P., Darch, J. and Vaseghi, S. V. (2008) Applying noise compensation methods to robustly predict acoustic speech features from MFCC vectors in noise. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, March 31 2008-April 4 2008, Las Vegas, NV.
Milner, Ben, Darch, Jonathan and Almajai, I. (2008) Comparing noise compensation methods for robust prediction of acoustic speech features from MFCC vectors in noise. In: 16th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2008), August 25-29, 2008, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Almajai, I. and Milner, B. P. (2007) Maximising audio-visual speech correlation. In: Auditory-Visual Speech Processing (AVSP2007), August 31 - September 3, 2007, Hilvarenbeek, The Netherlands.
Almajai, I., Milner, B. P., Darch, J. and Vaseghi, S. V. (2007) Visually-derived Wiener filters for speech enhancement. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 15-20 April 2007, Honolulu, HI.
Darch, J., Milner, B. P., Almajai, I. and Vaseghi, S. V. (2007) An investigation into the correlation and prediction of acoustic speech features from MFCC vectors. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, 15-20 April 2007, Honolulu, HI.
Darch, J. and Milner, B.P. (2007) A Comparision of Estimated and MAP-Predicted Formants and Fundamental Frequencies with Speech Reconstruction Application. In: 8th Annual Conference of the International Speech Communication Association (Interspeech 2007), August 27-31, 2007, Antwerp, Belgium.
Milner, B. P. and Almajai, I. (2007) Noisy audio speech enhancement using Wiener filters derived from visual speech. In: Auditory-Visual Speech Processing 2007 (AVSP2007), August 31 - September 3, 2007, Kasteel Groenendaal, Hilvarenbeek, The Netherlands.
Yan, Qin, Vaseghi, Saeed V., Zavarehei, Esfandiar and Milner, Ben P. (2007) Restoration of Noisy and Band Limited Archived Speech Records with Linear Predictor and Harmonic Noise Models. In: Proceedings of the 15th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2007), September 3-7, 2007, Poznan, Poland.
Almajai, Ibrahim, Milner, Ben P. and Darch, Jonathan (2006) Analysis of Correlation between Audio and Visual Speech Features for Clean Audio Feature Prediction in Noise. In: Interspeech 2006 - ICSLP Ninth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, September 17-21, 2006, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Yan, Qin, Vaseghi, Saeed V., Zavarehei, Esfandiar and Milner, Ben P. (2006) Kalman filter with linear predictor and harmonic noise models for noisy speech enhancement. In: 14th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2006), September 4-8, 2006, Florence, Italy.
Darch, Jonathan and Milner, Ben P. (2006) HMM-based MAP Prediction of Voiced and Unvoiced Formant Frequencies from Noisy MFCC Vectors. In: INTERSPEECH 2006 - ICSLP Ninth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing, September 17-21, 2006, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Hadley, M., Milner, B. P. and Harvey, R. W. (2006) Noise Reduction for Driver-to-Pit-Crew Communication in Motor Racing. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustic, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 14-19 May 2006, Toulouse.
Tailby, Ross, Dean, Richard, Milner, Ben P. and Smith, Dan (2006) Email classification for automated service handling. In: Proceedings of the 2006 ACM symposium on Applied computing, April 23 -27, 2006, Dijon, France.
Darch, Jonathan, Milner, Ben P. and Vaseghi, Saeed V. (2005) Formant Frequency Prediction from MFCC Vectors in Noisy Environments. In: Interspeech 2005, September 4-8, 2005, Lisbon, Portugal.
James, A. B. and Milner, B. P. (2005) Combining Packet Loss Compensation Methods for Robust Distributed Speech Recognition. In: 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Interspeech'05), September 4-8, 2005, Lisbon, Portugal.
Milner, Ben P., Shao, Xu and Darch, Jonathan (2005) Fundamental Frequency and Voicing Prediction from MFCCs for Speech Reconstruction from Unconstrained Speech. In: Interspeech 2005, September 4-8, 2005, Lisbon, Portugal.
Yan, Q., Vaseghi, S. V., Zavarehei, E. and Milner, B. P. (2005) Formant-tracking linear prediction models for speech processing in noisy environments. In: 9th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (Interspeech'05), September 4-8, 2005, Lisbon, Portugal.
James, A. B. and Milner, B. P. (2005) Soft Decoding of Temporal Derivatives for Robust Distributed Speech Recognition in Packet Loss. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), March 18-23, 2005.
Darch, Jonathan, Milner, Ben, Shao, Xu, Vaseghi, Saeed and Yan, Qin (2005) Predicting formant frequencies from MFCC vectors. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), March 18-23, 2005.
James, A. B. and Milner, B. P. (2005) A Comparison of Efficient Interleaver Designs for Real Time Distributed Speech Recognition. In: Applied Spoken Language Interaction in Distributed Environments (ASIDE 2005), November 10-11, 2005, Aalborg, Denmark.
James, A. B., Milner, B. P. and Gomaz, A. M. (2004) A Comparison of Packet Loss Compensation Methods and Interleaving for Speech Recognition in Burst-Like Packet Loss. In: 8th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2004), October 4-8, 2004, Jeju Island, Korea.
Milner, B. P. and James, A. B. (2004) An Analysis of Packet Loss Models for Distributed Speech Recognition. In: 8th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (Interspeech 2004), October 4-8, 2004, Jeju Island, Korea.
Shao, X. and Milner, B. P. (2004) MAP Prediction of Pitch from MFCC Vectors for Speech Reconstruction. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP), October 4-8, 2004, Jeju Island, Korea.
James, A. B. and Milner, B. P. (2004) Interleaving and Estimation of lost vectors for robust speech recognition in burst-like packet loss. In: Proceedings of the XII European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2004), 6-10 September 2004, Vienna, Austria.
Darch, Jonathan, Milner, B.P. and Shao, X. (2004) Formant prediction from MFCC vectors. In: COST278 and ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop (ITRW) on Robustness Issues in Conversational Interaction (Robust2004), 30-31 August 2004, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Gómez, A. M., Peinado, A. M., Sánchez, V., Milner, B. P. and Rubio, A. J. (2004) Statistical-based reconstruction methods for speech recognition in IP networks. In: COST278 and ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop (ITRW) on Robustness Issues in Conversational Interaction (Robust2004), 30-31 August 2004, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
Milner, B. P. and James, A. B. (2004) Packet Loss Modelling for Distributed Speech Recognition. In: COST278 and ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop (ITRW) on Robustness Issues in Conversational Interaction (Robust2004), 30-31 August 2004, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
James, A. B. and Milner, B. P. (2004) An analysis of interleavers for robust speech recognition in burst-like packet loss. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 17-21 May 2004, Montreal, Canada.
Shao, X. and Milner, B. P. (2004) Pitch prediction from MFCC vectors for speech reconstruction. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Tailby, R., Milner, B. P., Dean, R., Gunn, J. and Smith, D. J. (2004) A multi-modal portal for automated customer information. In: UK Speech - One Day Meeting 2004, 22 April 2004, UCL.
Lambert, T., Breen, Andrew P., Eggleton, Barry, Cox, Stephen J. and Milner, Ben P. (2003) Unit Selection in Concatenative TTS Synthesis Systems Based on Mel Filter Bank Amplitudes and Phonetic Context. In: Proceedings of the 8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology (EUROSPEECH 2003), September 1-4, 2003, Geneva, Switzerland.
Ma, L., Smith, D. J. and Milner, B. P. (2003) Context Awareness using Environmental Noise Classification. In: Eurospeech-2003 — 8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, September 1-4, 2003, Geneva, Switzerland.
Milner, B. P. (2003) Non-linear compression of feature vectors using transform coding and non-uniform bit allocation. In: Eurospeech-2003 — 8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, September 1-4, 2003, Geneva, Switzerland.
Shao, Xu, Milner, Ben P. and Cox, Stephen J. (2003) Integrated Pitch and MFCC Extraction for Speech Reconstruction and Speech Recognition Applications. In: Eurospeech-2003 — 8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, September 1-4, 2003, Geneva, Switzerland.
Milner, B. P. and Shao, X. (2003) Low bit-rate feature vector compression using transform coding and non-uniform bit allocation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP '03), 6-10 April 2003, Hong Kong, China.
Shao, X. and Milner, B. P. (2003) Clean speech reconstruction from noisy mel-frequency cepstral coefficients using a sinusoidal model. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP).
Milner, B. P. and James, A. B. (2003) Analysis and compensation of packet loss in distributed speech recognition using interleaving. In: Eurospeech '03 — 8th European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, September 1-4, 2003, Geneva, Switzerland.
Milner, Ben P. and Shao, Xu (2002) Speech reconstruction from mel-frequency cepstral coefficients using a source-filter model. In: 7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP-2002), September 16-20, 2002, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Milner, Ben P. and Shao, Xu (2002) Transform-based feature vector compression for distributed speech recognition. In: 7th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP-2002), September 16-20, 2002, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Kolonic, Djemal H., Mandic, Danilo P., Milner, Ben P. and Harvey, Richard W. (2002) On the derivation of the optimal payload size for packet based transmission over a binary symmetrical communication channel. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 13-17 May 2002, Orlando, FL, USA.
Milner, B. P. (2002) A Comparison of front-end configurations for robust speech recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 13-17 May 2002 , Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Milner, B. P., Mandic, D. P. and Kolonic, D. (2002) Deriving the Optimal Payload Size for Packet-Based Communication Over a Binary Symmetrical Channel. In: Proceedings of the 2nd conference on mathematics in communications, 16 - 18 December 2002, Lancaster University, UK.
Milner, B. P. (2001) Robust speech recognition in burst-like packet loss. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 7-11 May 2001, Salt Lake City, UT.
Milner, B. P. (2000) Robust voice recognition over IP and mobile networks. In: The 11th IEEE Symposium on Personal Indoor Mobile Radio Communication (PIMRC), 18-21 Sept 2000, London, UK.
Milner, B.P., Semnani, S. and Farrell, M. (2000) Mobile and IP access to network-based speech recognisers. In: Workshop on Voice Operated Telephony Services (VOTS2000).
Milner, Ben and Semnani, Sharam (2000) Robust speech recognition over IP networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 5-9 June 2000, Istanbul, Turkey.
Milner, B. P. and Farrell, M. (1999) A Comparison of Techniques for Tone Compensation in Payphone-Based Speech Recognition. In: Eurospeech '99 — Sixth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, September 5-9, 1999, Budapest, Hungary.
Harte, Naomi, Vaseghi, Saeed V. and Milner, Ben P. (1996) Dynamic Features for Segmental Speech Recognition. In: Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSLP), October 3-6, 1996, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Vaseghi, S. and Milner, B. P. (1996) A Comparative Analysis of Channel-Robust Features and Channel Equalization Methods for Speech Recognition. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Spoken Language (ICSLP-96), 3-6 Oct. 1996, Philadelphia, PA.
Vaseghi, S. V. and Milner, B. P. (1995) Speech recognition in impulsive noise. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech Signal Processing (ICASSP), 09 May 1995 - 12 May 1995, Detroit, MI, USA.
Vaseghi, Saeed V. and Milner, Ben P. (1993) Noisy speech recognition based on HMMs, Wiener filters and re-evaluation of most likely candidates. In: IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 27 Apr 1993 - 30 Apr 1993, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Vaseghi, Saeed V., Conner, P. N. and Milner, Ben P. (1993) Speech modelling using cepstral-time feature matrices. In: EUROSPEECH '93 Third European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology, September 22-25, 1993, Berlin, Germany.
Vaseghi, Saeed V. and Milner, Ben P. (1992) Speech recognition in noisy environments. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Speech and Language Processing (ICSLP), October 13-16, 1992, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
Thesis
Milner, B. P. (1994) Speech recognition in adverse environments. Doctoral thesis, University of East Anglia.
External Activities and Indicators of Esteem
- Guest editor: special edition of Speech Communication and Robustness Issues for Conversation Interaction, 2006
- Chairman: ISCA Tutorial and Research Workshop (ITRW) Robust2004-Robustness Issues for Conversation Interaction-UEA, 2004
