Dr Michael Wormstone
| Job Title | Contact | Location |
|---|---|---|
| Senior Lecturer |
I dot M dot Wormstone at uea dot ac dot uk
Tel: 2781/3828 |
Biology 0.50 |
Career
- Senior Lecturer, University of East Anglia (2008-present)
- The Humane Research Trust Lecturer, University of East Anglia (2002-2008)
- Senior Research Associate - University of East Anglia (1997-2002)
- PhD - University of East Anglia (1997)
- BSc - Pharmacology, University of Portsmouth (1993)
Key Research Interests
Current Research Projects
- Investigation of TGFß signalling involvement in matrix contraction and cell transdifferentiation
- Gene expression and functional analysis of ocular cells
- Development of human disease models to serve as pre-clinical evaluation tools
- Optimise novel drug delivery mechanisms to prevent PCO
Life in our research group
The laboratory employs human ocular cell and tissue culture models as experimental systems to understand the human condition and develop appropriate therapies. The laboratory is equipped with dedicated state-of-the-art analysis tools that facilitate the research programme. There is a good blend of experienced post-doctoral scientists and enthusiastic students eager to learn. The group has international standing within our area of expertise and laboratory members get the opportunity to present their work across the world at meetings in North America, Asia and Europe. This experience is valuable to the development of individuals and the team as a whole.PhD Positions
Please email me to discuss PhD opportunities and projects within the School of Biological Sciences.Postdocs & Fellows
I am always happy to discuss possibilities for post-doctoral work and collaborations and Fellowship schemes with me acting as a sponsor.
Teaching Activities
- Foundations for Physiology (BIO-1A58)
- Skills for Biologists (BIO-1A4Y)
- Introduction to Biomedicine (BIO-1A57)
- Cell Biology (BIO-2B06)
- Human Physiology (BIO-2B05)
- Advanced Cell Biology (BIO-3C18)
- Research Project (BIO-3C32)
Article
Dawes, LJ, Illingworth, CD and Wormstone, IM (2012) A fully human in vitro capsular bag model to permit intraocular lens evaluation. Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, 53. pp. 23-29.
Eldred, JA, Hodgkinson, LM, Dawes, LJ, Reddan, JR, Edwards, DR and Wormstone, IM (2012) MMP2 Activity is Critical for TGF 2-Induced Matrix Contraction--Implications for Fibrosis. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 53 (7). pp. 4085-4098. ISSN 0146-0404
Rhodes, JD, Lott, MC, Russell, SL, Moulton, V, Sanderson, J, Wormstone, IM and Broadway, DC (2012) Activation of the innate immune response and interferon signalling in myotonic dystrophy type 1 and type 2 cataracts. Human Molecular Genetics, 21 (4). pp. 852-862.
Wang, L, Eldred, JA, Sidaway, P, Sanderson, J, Smith, AJO, Bowater, RP, Reddan, JR and Wormstone, IM (2012) Sigma 1 Receptor Stimulation Protect against Oxidative Damage through Suppression of the ER Stress Responses in the Human Lens. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. (In Press)
Eldred, JA, Dawes, LJ and Wormstone, IM (2011) The lens as a model for fibrotic disease. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366 (1568). pp. 1301-1319. ISSN 0962-8436
Hodgkinson, LM, Wang, L, Duncan, G, Edwards, DR and Wormstone, IM (2010) ADAM and ADAMTS gene expression in native and wound healing human lens epithelial cells. Molecular Vision, 16. pp. 2765-2776.
Rhodes, JD, Russell, SL, Illingworth, CD, Duncan, G and Wormstone, IM (2009) Regional Differences in Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry in the Epithelium of the Intact Human Lens. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 50 (9). pp. 4330-4336. ISSN 0146-0404
Dawes, Lucy, Sleeman, M. A., Anderson, I. K., Reddan, J. R. and Wormstone, Michael (2009) TGF /Smad4-Dependent and -Independent Regulation of Human Lens Epithelial Cells. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 50 (11). pp. 5318-5327. ISSN 0146-0404
Wormstone, Michael, Wang, Lixin and Liu, Christopher S.C. (2009) Posterior capsule opacification. Experimental Eye Research, 88 (2). pp. 257-269. ISSN 00144835
Dawes, LJ, Eldred, JA, Anderson, IK, Sleeman, M, Reddan, JR, Duncan, G and Wormstone, IM (2008) TGF -Induced Contraction Is Not Promoted by Fibronectin-Fibronectin Receptor Interaction, or SMA Expression. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 49 (2). pp. 650-661. ISSN 0146-0404
Dawes, L, Ellliott, RM, Reddan, JR, Wormstone, YM and Wormstone, IM (2007) Oligonucleotide regulated gene microarray analysis of human lens epithelial cells: TGF expresion. Molecular Vision, 13. pp. 1181-1197.
Dawes, L.J., Angell, H., Sleeman, M., Reddan, J.R. and Wormstone, I.M. (2007) TGFbeta isoform dependent Smad2/3 kinetics in human lens epithelial cells: A Cellomics analysis. Experimental Eye Research.
Duncan, G., Wang, L., Neilson, G.J. and Wormstone, I.M. (2007) Lens cell survival after exposure to stress in the closed capsular bag. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 48. pp. 2701-2707.
Grocott, T, Frost, V, Maillard, M, Johansen, T, Wheeler, GN, Dawes, LJ, Wormstone, IM and Chantry, A (2007) The MH1 domain of Smad3 interacts with Pax6 and represses autoregulation of the Pax6 P1 promoter. Nucleic Acids Research, 35 (3). pp. 890-901. ISSN 0305-1048
Hodgkinson, L.M., Duncan, G., Wang, L., Pennington, C.J., Edwards, D.R. and Wormstone, I.M. (2007) MMP and TIMP expression in quiescent, dividing and differentiating human lens cells. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 48. pp. 4192-4199.
Zhang, H, Duncan, G, Wang, Lixin, Liu, P, Cui, H, Reddan, J, Yang, B and Wormstone, Michael (2007) Arsenic trioxide initiates ER stress responses, perturbs calcium signalling and promotes apoptosis in human lens epithelial cellsā. Experimental Eye Research, 85 (6). pp. 825-835. ISSN 00144835
Wormstone, I.M., Anderson, I.K., Eldred, J.A., Dawes, L.J. and Duncan, G. (2006) Short-term exposure to transforming growth factor beta induces long-term fibrotic responses. Experimental Eye Research, 83. pp. 1238-1245.
Wormstone, I.M., Collison, D.J., Hanson, S.P. and Duncan, G. (2006) A focus on the human lens in vitro. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 21. pp. 215-221.
Wang, L., Wormstone, I.M., Reddan, J.R. and Duncan, G. (2005) Growth factor receptor signalling in human lens cells: role of the calcium store. Experimental Eye Research, 80. pp. 885-895.
Wormstone, IM, Tamiya, S, Eldred, JA, Lazaridis, K, Chantry, A, Reddan, JR, Anderson, I and Duncan, G (2004) Characterisation of TGF-beta 2 signalling and function in a human lens cell line. Experimental Eye Research, 78 (3). pp. 705-714.
Collison, D., Wang, L., Wormstone, I.M. and Duncan, G. (2004) Spatial characteristics of receptor-induced calcium signaling in human lens capsular bags. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 45. pp. 200-205.
Duncan, G., Tamiya, S. and Wormstone, I.M. (2004) Antagonistic effects of TGF beta and EGF on gene expression in the human lens capsular bag. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 45. p. 2332.
Maidment, J.M., Duncan, G., Tamiya, S., Collison, D., Wang, L.X. and Wormstone, I.M. (2004) Regional differences in tyrosine kinase receptor signalling components determine differential growth patterns in the human lens. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 45 (5). pp. 1427-1435.
Wormstone, I.M., Maidment, J.M., Tamiya, S., Collison, D.J., Wang, L. and Duncan, G. (2004) Relationship between growth activity and expression of EGF receptor and downstream signalling proteins in the human lens. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 45. p. 1710.
Duncan, G., Tamiya, S. and Wormstone, I.M. (2003) Dynamics of gene expression in the human lens capsular bag in response to transforming growth factor beta 2. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 44. p. 4506.
Eldred, J.A., Sanderson, J., Wormstone, I.M., Reddan, J.R. and Duncan, G. (2003) Stress-induced ATP release from and growth modulation of human lens and retinal pigment epithelial cells. Biochemical Society Transactions, 31. pp. 1213-1215.
Wang, L., Wormstone, I.M., Reddan, J.R. and Duncan, G. (2003) EGF receptor signalling in human lens cells: Dependence on a functional calcium store. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 44. p. 4503.
Duncan, G., Wormstone, I.M., Tamiya, S. and Anderson, I. (2002) TGF beta 2 and EGF regulation of MMP 2 and 9 expression in the human lens capsular bag. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 42. p. 5007.
Maidment, J.M., Wormstone, I.M., Wang, L., Reddan, J.R. and Duncan, G. (2002) EGF-induced changes of the signalling proteins ERK1/2 in human lens epithelial cells. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 43. p. 2348.
Maini, R., Collison, D.J., Maidment, J.M., Davies, P.D. and Wormstone, Michael (2002) Pterygial derived fibroblasts express functionally active histamine and epidermal growth factor receptors. Experimental Eye Research, 74 (2). pp. 237-244. ISSN 0014-4835
Wormstone, I. M., Tamiya, S.T., Anderson, I. and Duncan, G. (2002) TGF beta2 induced matrix modification and cell transdifferentiation in the human lens capsular bag. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 43 (7). pp. 2301-2308. ISSN 0146-0404
Wormstone, I.M. (2002) Posterior capsule opacification: A cell biological perspective. Experimental Eye Research, 74. pp. 337-347.
Wormstone, I.M., Anderson, I. and Duncan, C. (2002) Short-term TGF beta 2 exposure mediates long-term changes in the human lens capsular bag. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 43. p. 2984.
Wormstone, I.M., Tamiya, S., Eldred, Julie, Reddan, J.R., Anderson, J. and Duncan, G. (2002) Inhibition of TGF beta 2 mediated effects on human lens epithelial cells by the human monoclonal antibody CAT-152. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 42. p. 2911.
Wormstone, I.M., Del Rio-Tsonis, K., McMahon, G., Tamiya, S., Davies, P.D., Marcantonio, J.M. and Duncan, G. (2001) FGF: An autocrine regulator of human lens cell growth independent of added stimuli. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 42 (6). pp. 1305-1311. ISSN 0146-0404
Davidson, MG, Wormstone, IM, Morgan, D, Malakof, R, Allen, J and McGahan, MC (2000) Ex vivo canine lens capsular sac explants. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 238 (8). pp. 708-714. ISSN 0721-832X
Tamiya, S, Wormstone, IM, Marcantonio, JM, Gavrilovic, J and Duncan, G (2000) Induction of Matrix Metalloproteinases 2 and 9 following Stress to the Lens. Experimental Eye Research, 71 (6). pp. 591-597. ISSN 00144835
Wormstone, IM, Tamiya, S, Marcantonio, JM and Reddan, JR (2000) Hepatocyte growth factor function and c-met expression in human lens epithelial cells. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 41. pp. 4216-4222.
Duncan, G and Wormstone, IM (1999) Calcium cell signalling and cataract: Role of the endoplasmic reticulum. Eye, 13 (3b). pp. 480-483. ISSN 0950-222X
Hightower, KR, Duncan, G, Dawson, A, Wormstone, IM, Reddan, J and Dziedizc, D (1999) Research Note: Ultraviolet Irradiation (UVB) Interrupts Calcium Cell Signaling in Lens Epithelial Cells. Photochemistry and Photobiology, 69 (5). pp. 595-598. ISSN 0031-8655
Davidson, MG, Harned, J, Grimes, AM, Duncan, G, Wormstone, IM and McGahan, MC (1998) Transferrin in After-Cataract and as a Survival Factor for Lens Epithelium. Experimental Eye Research, 66 (2). pp. 207-215. ISSN 00144835
Duncan, G, Wormstone, IM and Davies, PD (1997) The aging human lens: structure, growth, and physiological behaviour. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 81 (10). pp. 818-823. ISSN 0007-1161
Duncan, G, Wormstone, IM, Liu, CSC, Marcantonio, JM and Davies, PD (1997) Thapsigargin-coated intraocular lenses inhibit human lens cell growth. Nature Medicine, 3 (9). pp. 1026-1028. ISSN 1078-8956
Quinlan, M, Wormstone, IM, Duncan, G and Davies, P D (1997) Phacoemulsification versus extracapsular cataract extraction: a comparative study of cell survival and growth on the human capsular bag in vitro. British Journal of Ophthalmology, 81 (10). pp. 907-910. ISSN 0007-1161
Book Section
Wormstone, IM (2010) Posterior Capsule Opacification. In: Encyclopedia of the Eye. Academic Press, Oxford, pp. 469-475. ISBN 9780123742032
Duncan, G. and Wormstone, I.M. (2001) Physiology of the lens. In: Duane's Clinical Ophthalmology. UNSPECIFIED, pp. 1-20.
Patent
6,255,338B1 Use of calcium intracellular store inactivators and formulations thereof as cell growth inhibitors. .
External Activities and Indicators of Esteem
- Industrial collaborations: Cambridge Antibody Technology - Transforming growth factor beta inhibition; Milvella Ltd - drug delivery; Biologie Servier
- Review for: Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences; Experimental Eye Research; British Journal of Ophthalmology; American Journal of Pathology; Molecular Vision
- 1995 & 1996 AER-Chauvin Prize. Awarded for the best abstract by a presenting author, under 35, at the annual JERMOV meeting. In receiving these awards I became the only person ever to win the prize twice, and in successive years.
- 2008 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Medicine
- 2009 Honorary Chair of Harbin Medical University
- Co-inventor on three international patents. Use of calcium intracellular store inactivators and formulations thereof as cell growth inhibitors (#95 16458.8); Treatment of fibrotic eye disorders US 61/095547; Treatment of fibrotic eye disorders using an MMP2 inhibitor US 61/095554
Administrative Posts/Responsibilities
- Human Physiology (BIO-2B05) Module Organiser.
- Since January 2003-2005, I organised weekly seminars for the Cell Sector.
- I was a member of the Quinquennial review committee for the Biological Sciences degree course.
- Since August 2006, I have been Deputy Head of Teaching and Learning (BIO)
- I am currently a member of working group for the Natural Sciences degree programme.


