Corpus Agrimensorum, Extracts from UEA
UEA

SICULUS FLACCUS, De condicionibus agrorum

(ed. LACHMANN p. 148,18 - 150, 6)


On the conditions of land

The Roman land surveyors had a quasi-judicial role as arbitrators in disputes about land. In the field, they might have to adjudicate on boundaries established centuries before. Siculus Flaccus, in these extracts, gives guidance to trainee land surveyors on how to recognise ditches as cadastral boundaries.

Propter quod, sicut in aliis generibus finitionum, sic et in hoc quoque consuetudines regionum intuendae erunt. etenim dum terminis aut arboribus fines obseruari consuetudo sit, non oportere fossas quae prope fines erunt finales obseruari; si uero substructionibus et maceriis finientur agri, uidere quales substructiones et maceriae, quoniam quidam congestionibus lapidum, ripis, substructionibus, terras, ne dilabantur, excipiunt. .... For which reason, just as in other types of cadastral survey, in this case also the customs of the region should be observed. For truly, while it is normal to see termini or trees defining cadastral boundaries, one is not obliged to see ditches as such; and if in fact the fields are bounded by retaining and freestanding walls, then they (together with heaps of stones, banks and retaining walls constructed to prevent erosion) may be excepted from this category. ....
Nam et de fossis idem sentimus. si enim non sit necessitas agri siccandi nec in uicinis fossae inueniantur, possunt uideri finales, .... For we think the same about ditches. If they are not necessary to drain the land, nor are ditches to be found nearby, then one can see them as cadastral boundaries, ....

Ancient Landscapes, Information Systems and Computers


Translation by John Peterson.

Corrections would be very welcome.

Last updated on 13 August 2009 by John Peterson

(e-mail j.peterson@uea.ac.uk)